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Let’s explore Kazakhstan, from the Tien Shan mountains to Charyn Canyon and Kolsay lakes. We’ll travel by overnight train to the wonders of the Silk Road in Turkestan. Then, a 4x4 adventure in Mangystau through deserts and the Tiramisu Hills.

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Itinerary

From the dramatic peaks of the Tien Shan to the surreal deserts of Mangystau, Kazakhstan is a land of wild beauty and striking contrasts. Ancient Silk Road cities meet futuristic skylines, and deep-rooted nomadic traditions echo through vast, untouched landscapes.

We’ll hike through the otherworldly Charyn Canyon, explore alpine lakes hidden in mountain forests, and ride a night train to the historical heart of Turkestan. Then, we’ll go off-road in Mangystau—one of the most remote regions in the world—where chalk canyons, salt mirrors, and the colorful “Tiramisu Hills” create a setting that feels more Mars than Earth.

This is Kazakhstan like you’ve never seen it—raw, rugged, and utterly unforgettable.

A map showing a travel route from Almaty to Aktau, crossing Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
A mosque with a golden dome and four minarets stands in a cityscape at the foot of a large, snow-capped mountain range.

Check-in: Our adventure begins in Almaty

Our adventure begins in the most populous city and, until 1977, the capital of Kazakhstan. We immerse ourselves in the local culture with a tour that touches the symbolic places: the Ascension Cathedral , completed in 1907, with its 56 meters, it is the second tallest wooden building in the world and the only building in Almaty that remained intact following the devastating earthquake of 1911. Then we'll visit the Park of the 28 Panfilov Guards, the Republic Square and the Museum of National Musical Instruments . Over 1000 objects are featured in the museum's collection, including rare finds dating back to the 17th century.

Later we'll make our must-visit to the Green Bazaar , the oldest and largest market in Kazakhstan where you can find and try local products of the country, such as fresh camel milk. At sunset we take a cable car up the Kok Tobe hill to admire the city from above and the majestic mountains that frame it before tasting local dishes at dinner in a local restaurant.

Charyn Canyon and the Kosay Lakes

This morning we will meet the local guide and the driver who will accompany us for the next three days to discover the eastern part of this region. We load our backpacks on the van and off we go in the direction of Charyn Canyon !

This place is a unique natural complex not only in Kazakhstan, but in the whole world. Formed in the Paleogene era, steep slopes of the canyon reach 150-300 m and you're also surrounded by towers of rocks made by wind and water, also known as Valley of Castles.

We'll make our way to Kolsay Lakes State Natural Park. Kolsay Lakes are a system of three lakes called “pearls” of the Northern Tien Shan. The lakes are surrounded by coniferous forests of spruce. We take the opportunity to take a nice walk along the Lower Lake and if we have time we could reach the Central Lake which is located at 2250 m above sea level.

Late in the evening we reach the village of Saty and the guesthouse where our first family dinner awaits us.

Bare tree trunks emerge from calm, turquoise water, surrounded by steep mountains covered in dense pine forests.

The mysterious Kandy Lake

We'll visit a lake nestled at 2,000 meters above sea level, reaching depths of up to 30 meters. It was formed in 1911 after a powerful earthquake (7.7 on the Richter scale) triggered a massive limestone landslide, creating a natural dam. This dramatic event reshaped the landscape and gave birth to a stunning rain-fed lake, known for its crystal-clear waters in countless shades and its icy temperature.

What makes this place truly extraordinary is the submerged forest of Asian Red Fir trees. Their bare trunks rise eerily above the water’s surface, while the branches and leaves remain perfectly preserved below—frozen in time since that fateful day in 1911.

This is a one-of-a-kind natural wonder that draws divers from around the world, eager to witness the surreal underwater forest. Weather permitting, we may also enjoy a horseback ride through the surrounding area, taking in the rich flora and fauna that make this place so special.

After lunch, we’ll return to Almaty and board the night train to Shymkent, continuing our journey along the historic Silk Road.

A historical sand-colored building with multiple domes and a large arched entrance sits in a grassy landscape under a cloudy sky.

Welcome to Shymkent

A local guide will introduce us to this thousand-year-old history with our tour around Shymkent, the second most populous city in Kazakhstan and is a place where past and present coexist in harmony.

We'll explore the city that was founded in the 12th century as a " caravanserai " to protect the city of Sayram on the Silk Road and grew as a market centre for trade between Turkic nomads. We'll learn how, over the years, first Islamic architecture and then 19th-century Soviet architecture have transformed the city.

The ancient city of Otrar and the mausoleum of Arystan Bab

Our journey through Turkestan continues through the ruins of Otrar , an ancient settlement destroyed by the Mongol invasions of Genghis Khan in 1219. Excavations begun in 1969 have brought to light the remains of numerous brick structures, including a palace, mosques, a bathhouse and ovens.

Before arriving in the city of Turkestan, we make a stop at the mausoleum of Arystan Bab .

An ornate mausoleum with two blue domes and walls covered in intricate blue and green tile mosaics stands under a clear blue sky.

Turkestan city

Our journey takes us to Turkestan, once a thriving seat of power during the late Middle Ages. It served as a residence for Timurid and later Shaybanid rulers, and was later chosen by the Kazakh Khans as their capital and the spiritual heart of their lands.

As we explore the city, we'll get a sense of its past as a major crossroads for traders and travellers from all over the region. One of the highlights of our visit will be the Mausoleum of Hodja Ahmed Yasawi — Kazakhstan’s first UNESCO World Heritage site, recognised in 2002. This grand monument honors the revered Turkish Sufi poet and mystic who played a key role in shaping Sufi traditions across the Turkic-speaking world.

In the afternoon, we’ll return to Shymkent and catch a domestic flight to Aktau, arriving in the evening — ready for the next leg of our adventure.

A WeRoad group trip walks on a path through a hilly landscape dotted with large, spherical rock formations under a clear sky.

4x4 Adventure

We climb into our jeeps towards Zhygylgan , a huge crescent-shaped cliff, which scientists say was formed a million years ago as a result of a meteorite shower. At the base you can see traces of herbivorous and predatory animals from the Triassic period (millions of years ago): saber-toothed tigers, lions, the ancestors of today's horses inhabited this area.

Then, we continue towards the picturesque Kapansay , a narrow chalk canyon, which impresses with its sheer and uniform walls, which reach a height of 70 meters.

We will then stop at the Shakpak-Ata underground mosque to discover the UNESCO heritage site dating back more than 1000 years.

Torysh, valley of stone spheres

After lunch, we head to Torysh , a large barren expanse occupied by hundreds of mysterious spherical rock formations. These stone balls have a size of about 3-4 m in diameter. The time of formation began 180-120 million years ago.

A local legend says that swarms of invaders came like locusts to Mangystau. The locals raised their hands to the sky to pray for help and were heard. The heavens opened with storms, thunder and lightning. In an instant the enemies turned to stone. Luckily, we escape this legend and arrive at the ethnic village of Kogez for an overnight stay in traditional Kazakh yurts.

Mount Sherkala and Tuzbair

We're back on the road to the the multi-coloured mountain of Sherkala . From a certain angle, it looks like a giant yurt. Our journey continues to the vast Ustyurt plateau, where nature has created another miracle: the magnificent Tuzbair salt lake. First we admire it from above and then we will descend for a walk along the salt flats. During heavy rains or melting snow, the salt marsh fills with water and turns into a huge salt mirror that reflects the sky.

The chalk cliffs are carved and riddled with deep channels that form countless chains of fantastic columns. At the end of the lake there is a giant natural semi-arch created by the wind, the Tuzbair Arch . At sunset we reach the tented camp. We will spend the night in a tent surrounded by a starry sky. Dinner prepared on the fire in the camping area.

A WeRoad group trip walks on cracked white earth in front of large, colorful striped hills under a wide sky.

La Monument Valley Kazaka

On this last day on the road we drive to a place of extraordinary beauty: the Boszhira Valley . where mother nature has given complete freedom to her imagination, creating an otherworldly landscape in shades of white - canyons, peaks, mountains-towers, mountains-castles, mountains-yurts. Among these rock formations rises the Bokty Mountain , a colourful striped mountain nestled in the desert, which is so iconic that it's depicted on the 1000 tenge banknotes of the local currency.

The colors of the mountains Tiramisu

Today we will have a picnic lunch in a unique place in the world, at the foot of the Kyzylkup Hills, better known as Tiramisu Hills !

These hills are reminiscent of a tiramisu because of the bizarre horizontal stripes of pale pink, burgundy, gray and white rock. An easy climb will allow us to take some crazy photos of this incredible place still little known to mass tourism.

On the way back to Aktau we cross the Karagie Depression, the fifth deepest in the world with a depth of 132 meters below sea level. Here we reach a great viewpoint: the Sautty tract cliff. Its name translated from the Kazakh language as "black cavity".

We return to the civilisation of Aktau . After checking in, we'll head out for our final Kazakh group dinner!

Check-out and goodbyes

It's time to say goodbye, but if the flights are late in the evening (yes, it's an invitation to take them as late as possible) we still have a chance to visit the city of Aktau together.

What's included

  • 5 nights in a hotel in a twin or triple room with private bathroom and 1 night in a guesthouse

  • 1 night in a yurt in a local Ethno Village

  • 1 night in a tent in Mangystau desert

  • All breakfasts from Day 2 to Day 10 (excluding breakfast on the night train on Day 5)

  • Private minivan rental with driver from Day 2 to Day 5

  • Medical and baggage insurance - (coverage limits by destination country/region - €10,000 Italy, €20,000 Europe, €30,000 World, €50,000 USA/Canada)

What's not included

Roundtrip flight to/from destination
  • Meals and drinks unless specified

  • Almaty city tax

  • Tips for the guides

  • Dinner in Saty Guesthouse on Day 2 - approx. USD15

  • Entrances to monuments

  • Any souvenirs you would like to bring back home with you :)

  • Anything not mentioned in the "What's included" section

Optional activities

Please see below extra optional activities that you can experience during your trip. Your Group Leader will be happy to assist with organizing these activities for the group. Availability may vary depending on location and group preferences.

Please note these activities are provided by third party suppliers and liability rests exclusively with these third party suppliers.

  • Flying Theater on Day 5 - approx. USD15

  • Cable car to Kok Tobe in Almaty - approx USD18

Additional info

Learn more about accommodation, transport, and other useful travel information.
  • Accommodation

    Yurt accommodation has up to 6 beds per yurt. Bathroom is a shared bathroom with the campsite.

  • Private room

    Private rooms are available for this trip

  • Info on private roomsShow all details

Why WeRoad

  • Small groups, on average 11 people

  • Move or change your trip for free up to 31 days before departure

  • Book with $ 0. Pay the $ 100 deposit only once the trip is confirmed

The Group Leaders

Our Group Leaders are chosen because they’re people just like you: passionate travelers who share the experience authentically, while having the skills to take care of the organisation, and help you get the most out of every moment of the trip.

Find your flight

For this trip, we recommend arriving and departing from these airports.

ArrivalAlmaty (ALA)
ReturnAktau (SCO)
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This is a WeRoadX

A trip designed and created entirely by an experienced WeRoad Travel Group Leader.

This is a trip designed and created entirely by an experienced WeRoad Travel Group Leader. They organise the whole trip: from defining the itinerary to selecting accommodation and on-site experiences. On the WeRoad website you can book the trip and manage it in MyWeRoad, just like any other WeRoad.

FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions

About this trip

About WeRoad

About Kazakhstan

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